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HSDPA USB Universal Modem – When it comes to surfing on a PC, it actually require an internet connection and that's where a modem comes to play a role. A modem is a device that serves as a medium to connect your computer to the internet and of course, a computer cannot surf the internet without an internet connectivity. Good day, I need assistance with a driver for the onboard 3g as the driver supplied by HP on the driver side is not working at all. I have tried the win 8.1 64bit driver as well but with no luck. Any suggestions as my client hates using a external dongle which does work but keeps on going missing in. The Wireless HSPA Router supports uses a Type II PC card, USB, even PCI express HSPA modem card either WCDMA or EVDO and even HSUPA as well, and supports wireless data transfers up to 54 Mbps even 802.11n, and wired data transfers up to 100 Mbps. The Wireless HSPA Router is compatible with industry security features.
High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) technology, the most widely used mobile broadband technology, has made it possible to download more data faster on third generation (3G) mobile broadband networks. The mobile telephony protocol improves the speed and capacity of current wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) wireless broadband networks by more efficiently using the broadband spectrum. Evolved HSPA (HSPA+) uses the spectrum more efficiently, allowing for higher peak data rates and fewer delays in data transmission. These key differences between HSPA and HSPA+ generally make the second a more efficient choice for 3G networks.
The main advance in HSPA over older technologies is improvement in the protocols, or communications rules, that facilitate the movement of voice and data packets between hand-held devices and base stations. Communications network engineers work to improve the speed, amount of data per channel, number of channels, error detection, and methods of data encoding and decoding. As a result of these more efficient protocols, users of broadband-hungry multimedia services can download content quicker. Users, for example, are less likely to experience the delayed buffering of video that was indicative of older generation air interface protocols.
HSPA is the combination of high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) and high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA) protocols. It downloads at a peak data rate of 14 megabits per second (Mbps) and uploads at 5.8 Mbps. Specifically, it optimizes the use of the WCDMA radio bandwidth by increasing the transmission rate, sharing channel transmission, shortening the time between transmission intervals, and improving the modulation and amplitude of the signal.
The plus in HSPA+ signifies an even faster and more efficient use of the spectrum. This technology provides peak download rates of up to 56 Mbps and peak uploads of 22 Mbps. The most significant advance in HSPA+ is that it can operate on an all-Internet protocol (IP) architecture — the evolutionary goal of mobile telephony. An IP architecture makes more direct connections within the broadband network, helping to lower the cost of moving a megabyte of data and reduce latency — the delays in information processing typically unnoticeable to humans. The result is an always-on connection and improved response times.
HSPA and HSPA+ technology are based on the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), used by 80% of carriers worldwide. Network providers are upgrading to this technology, and continuing to improve the speed and capacity of high-speed data transmissions. Handset makers are keeping pace by introducing a broad range of compatible cell phones and smart phones.
Virtually all smartphones possess either GSM, CDMA, HSPA or LTE standards. Most smartphones even combine about three or all of these mobile standards listed above. Edging away from smartphones, feature phones can't be left out of the equation. As long as they communicate data, they make use of at least one of these network technologies. At some point in time, I'm sure you've made use of feature phones (bar the millennials though).
But it can be a tad difficult to understand what these terms mean. So, we've concocted this article to help you comprehend the network technologies you have running on your smartphones and feature phones.
GSM
GSM, an acronym for Global System for Mobile Communications, is a mobile network standard with worldwide support for mobile phones. This standard was crafted by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to replace the first-generation (1G) analogue telecommunications standard.
GSM serves as the first second-generation (2G) telecommunications standard with support for digital devices, unlike the 1G cellular networks. It was first introduced in Finland, Europe in the year 1991. Currently, the GSM standard is owned by the GSM Association, and it's used worldwide except in Japan and South Korea.
Initially, GSM phones focused on the transmission of voice data, but with time, GPRS (in 2000) and EDGE (in 2003) came into the picture to expand its capabilities to packet data transport, bringing about internet access.
The 2G bands used by GSM include 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz and 1900MHz. The bands used mostly in countries are the 850MHz and 1800MHz bands.
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CDMA (Code-division Multiple Access)
This type of network standard opens the pathway for multiple radio technologies to communicate data over it without interference. Its style of operation is known as Multiple Access Method. The interference is avoided due to the implementation of a spread spectrum technology that assigns a code to each transmitter.
Ideally, CDMA comprises CDMAOne, CDMA2000 and W-CDMA. The CDMAOne is also referred to as IS95 which is a second-generation network standard. CDMA2000 and W-CDMA (Wideband CDMA) are both based on the third-generation (3G) technologies.
Bear in mind that 3G networks were targeted at improving communication over voice and packet data. It's with the 3G standards that VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), cellular calls, text & MMS services, high data speeds & streaming became improved.
Even video calls became a thing thanks to 3G's broad bandwidth. Smartphones with 3G networks such as CDMA2000 and W-CDMA perform better than 2G standards regarding internet access & voice calls.
HSPA (High Speed Packet Access)
Importantly, HSPA is composed of HSDPA and HSUPA. HSDPA represents High Speed Downlink Packet Access while HSUPA stands for High Speed Uplink Packet Access.
Initially, GSM phones focused on the transmission of voice data, but with time, GPRS (in 2000) and EDGE (in 2003) came into the picture to expand its capabilities to packet data transport, bringing about internet access.
The 2G bands used by GSM include 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz and 1900MHz. The bands used mostly in countries are the 850MHz and 1800MHz bands.
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CDMA (Code-division Multiple Access)
This type of network standard opens the pathway for multiple radio technologies to communicate data over it without interference. Its style of operation is known as Multiple Access Method. The interference is avoided due to the implementation of a spread spectrum technology that assigns a code to each transmitter.
Ideally, CDMA comprises CDMAOne, CDMA2000 and W-CDMA. The CDMAOne is also referred to as IS95 which is a second-generation network standard. CDMA2000 and W-CDMA (Wideband CDMA) are both based on the third-generation (3G) technologies.
Bear in mind that 3G networks were targeted at improving communication over voice and packet data. It's with the 3G standards that VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), cellular calls, text & MMS services, high data speeds & streaming became improved.
Even video calls became a thing thanks to 3G's broad bandwidth. Smartphones with 3G networks such as CDMA2000 and W-CDMA perform better than 2G standards regarding internet access & voice calls.
HSPA (High Speed Packet Access)
Importantly, HSPA is composed of HSDPA and HSUPA. HSDPA represents High Speed Downlink Packet Access while HSUPA stands for High Speed Uplink Packet Access.
Although the HSPA uses 3G standards, it delivers higher data transmissions when compared to the CDMA technologies. HSPA was primed at improving 3G standards on CDMA communication protocol.
Between HSDPA and HSUPA, the former is often mentioned in the mobile world because downloads speeds are viewed with more importance. The HSDPA (also known as 3.5G or Turbo 3G) can download at the rate of 5.76Mbps – 7.2Mbps. Its major 3G bands include 850MHz, 900MHz, 1700MHz, 1900MHz & 2100MHz.
LTE (Long-Term Evolution)
LTE is popularly called '4G LTE'. According to the standards that were set for true 4G technologies, the LTE network doesn't meet up. But to cut out confusions arising from different models like 3.9G, it was issued that LTE gets marketed as 4G LTE.
Currently, it is the standard with the highest internet speed across the globe. It boasts of download speeds of about 150Mbps – 300Mbps.
Compared to other networks, LTE places lots of demand on battery capacity. Hence, if you want to use the LTE standard elaborately, you have to be prepared to witness higher battery consumption.
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To know the 4G bands your phone LTE supports, you can check them in the phone package or websites with the phone's specifications like Dignited. The knowledge of the phone's 4G bands will help you know the compatible ones with network operators in your country.
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